Legislature to consider establishing official state language
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| This is a view from the Speaker's Podium in the Texas House of Representatives at the Texas Capitol in Austin, as workers prepare for the upcoming 81st Texas Legislature. (AP Photo/Harry Cabluck) |
'If people are coming into our country and want to assimilate into our country the first thing we do is speak the language. My family came from Ireland and we don't still speak Gallic.'
By Kathleen Thurber
Staff Writer
Tax records and home deeds will be among the state documents printed only in English starting Sept. 1 if a proposed House bill passes during the early part of the 81st Legislative session that starts Tuesday.
The bill, which proposes English be made the official state language to encourage assimilation of immigrants, save money and maintain the country's tradition of a common language, is meant not as a blockade to immigrants but as a way to further encourage the state to assist them in learning English proficiently, according to the bills' author Rep. Leo Berman, R-Tyler, and some of its supporters.
"If people are coming into our country and want to assimilate into our country the first thing we do is speak the language," said Rep. Dan Flynn, R-Canton, who helped introduce the topic in the House. "My family came from Ireland and we don't still speak Gallic."
It's an issue that's been brought up before and one that's passed in states like Missouri, Arizona and Utah with what representatives say brought little backlash, despite the large minority populations in parts of these states.
Some, though, describe the measure as a way to keep immigrants from future success, as it could make it difficult to enroll their children in school, understand simple government actions or even obtain a fair trial if brought into the judiciary system.
"We have concerns about anything that affects others' constitutional rights," said Rebecca Bernhardt, with the ACLU in Austin, "anything that would be implemented that would make it harder to vote or get due process."
Documents, such as voting material, that federal law sanctions must be printed in multiple languages would still be available in Texas in various forms.
More than 3.2 million Texans are limited in their English proficiency, according to 2007 Census data, including more than 800,000 who were born in the U.S.
The bill could help foster more equality among immigrants and encourage citizens to become better versed in English, said Rob Toonkel, spokeswoman for U.S. English, an organization formed to promote government movements to make English the official language.
Currently, she said, Texans likely can take their drivers license exam in Spanish or English. But, if they want to take it in Bulgarian, they're out of luck.
By specifying all documents must be in only English, she said, it promotes the unifying quality of a common language that has brought various immigrant groups together for years and gets rid of the favoring of any one foreign language.
The organization, she said, certainly doesn't want to outlaw speaking other languages or maintaining one's heritage. It simply wants to ensure that English-speaking does not become optional for large groups of Americans.
How far Texas' bill would take the sanction isn't entirely clear. It would apply to all government documents not required by the federal government to be multi-lingual and also to any "actions by the state or a political subdivision" of the state, according to the bill.
But, whether that means Spanish-speaking public school classrooms would have to go is unclear. Midland Independent School District Communications Director Woodrow Bailey said proposals like this have come up before with no result, so they don't speculate on what the outcome could mean until it comes closer to reality.
The bill, Flynn said, would not mean translators couldn't be available at government offices or in courtrooms to ensure those who haven't become proficient in English are assisted.
He and other representatives who support the measure do have the support of their constituents, according to one poll. Zogby International, an international public opinion tracking firm, found in its July 2008 poll of more than 800 Texas voters that 78 percent favor making English the official language. The results, according to their study, were consistent across party lines. However, such polls may not encompass the opinions of those less-than-proficient English-speaking citizens who traditionally have been less likely to register to vote than their counterparts.
From a strictly monetary standpoint, Flynn said, he supports the idea because there currently is a significant amount of state spending wasted on printing documents in several different languages that never are seen. Making a blanket policy to print everything in several languages, he said, is just as much wasteful as it is divisive to a state trying to unify its citizens.
The bill would not apply to private sectors, its supporters clarify. Speaking Spanish or another language at home or in one's business would be up to individuals, the government would only require English in government dealings.
"The government doesn't say you can't smoke," Toonkel said. "It just says you can't come into a government office and light up."
Kathleen Thurber can be reached at kthurber@mrt.com.
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Reader Comments
Donald wrote on Jan 12, 2009 8:08 AM:
Ved Vedamanikam wrote on Jan 12, 2009 10:15 AM:
Any effort to provide official bi-linguilism is highly divisive. An example is Canada.
The private sector has always provided services in spanish when it suits their commmercial interests. I believe that some state governments and state agencies could provide bi-lingual (english and spanish) services on a limited and temporary basis. To legislate official bi-linguilism is disastrous.
Ved Vedamanikam
Austin, TX "
Jeremy wrote on Jan 12, 2009 10:55 AM:
not in midland anymore. wrote on Jan 12, 2009 4:10 PM:
its insulting to on the one hand beg for votes come election time, then slap us in the face with such childish laws,,, "
midland tax payer wrote on Jan 12, 2009 4:31 PM:
If English is the International language of business abroad and in nations of Africa
people speak English why cant immigrants to this country learn to speak English? "
Bi-polar Stu wrote on Jan 12, 2009 4:56 PM:
gsc wrote on Jan 12, 2009 5:16 PM:
Yes wrote on Jan 12, 2009 5:53 PM:
Texas governor, Miriam "Ma" Ferguson "
National english wrote on Jan 12, 2009 6:16 PM:
Sí wrote on Jan 12, 2009 8:59 PM:
me wrote on Jan 12, 2009 10:35 PM:
Private businesses will do what they need to do to maintain their customer base: hire people who can speak English and Spanish. "
McCollough wrote on Jan 13, 2009 7:32 AM:
Right. You'd be stumbling in two languages. "
Guerrero wrote on Jan 13, 2009 8:32 AM:
Guerrero wrote on Jan 13, 2009 8:54 AM:
Your bombarded with the stats concerning Mexican's not able to speak the language yet they are proficient in civics because they have to pass a test that white students in great numbers can't...look it up all you Lou Dobbetts "
Midland Teacher wrote on Jan 13, 2009 9:20 AM:
I can also assume that since our public schools are state agencies and state-funded that this will mean the end of that ridiculous crap known as "bilingual education" - a.k.a. "my kid's too stupid to learn English." One can always hope!! "
Teacherman wrote on Jan 13, 2009 9:45 AM:
Como Estan wrote on Jan 13, 2009 10:35 AM:
hmg teaching Midlanders with eucational material who are miconducting it "
George wrote on Jan 13, 2009 10:38 AM:
City Resident wrote on Jan 13, 2009 11:14 AM:
not in Midland. wrote on Jan 13, 2009 11:25 AM:
before english was, Texas has always been a Bilingual State,
Even if you have to pay an exra Dollar
for the Spanish Forms, they should stay in place..
and for those of you who dont like your neighbors,
Move back to Greenwood. "
OMG wrote on Jan 13, 2009 2:11 PM:
Bi-polar Stu wrote on Jan 13, 2009 3:46 PM:
Bi-Polar Stu wrote on Jan 13, 2009 3:54 PM:
Midland Teacher...again wrote on Jan 13, 2009 3:59 PM:
Bi-polar Stu wrote on Jan 13, 2009 4:05 PM:
gsc wrote on Jan 13, 2009 5:29 PM:
George wrote on Jan 13, 2009 8:03 PM:
p.s. sorry for my grammar, I'm not college educated. My parents could not afford college for me. They were just trying to food on the table and roof over our heads. "
Roy V wrote on Jan 14, 2009 2:49 PM:
MRT-Admin wrote on Jan 14, 2009 3:35 PM:
We understand this is a heated topic, about which many of you have strong opinions. Accordingly, we ask that your comments stay related to the subject and refrain from name-calling and personal attacks on other users. Failure to comply may result in the removal of the comment or even user from the MWT comment boards.
Thanks. "
Nacho wrote on Jan 15, 2009 5:48 PM:
Also someone mentioned they don't pay taxes, while the first document to no longer be produced is deeds. I am no tax professional, but if someone has a deed, do they not pay property taxes? "
sam houston wrote on Jan 15, 2009 9:24 PM:
At the Alamo...Mexico won.
Dejavu. "
por ejemplo wrote on Jan 15, 2009 9:47 PM:
A$$HOLES no es bueno
Is Roy laughing...quien sabe? . "
Bi-polar Stu wrote on Jan 16, 2009 12:41 PM:
As gsc squeeked, To Each His Reach! "
Polaroyd wrote on Jan 17, 2009 6:24 AM:
And if you chose to conduct business with the revenue guru, you will chose a language that masquerades as English. Maybe that is why those who only speak Spanish don't pay taxes. "
dannyglides wrote on Jan 18, 2009 6:45 AM:
Roy V wrote on Jan 18, 2009 12:16 PM:
dannyglides wrote on Jan 18, 2009 7:46 PM:
Roy V wrote on Jan 19, 2009 1:27 PM:
FAIR IS FAIR wrote on Jan 19, 2009 4:40 PM:
Roy V wrote on Jan 19, 2009 7:24 PM:
dannyglides wrote on Jan 20, 2009 2:17 AM:
Bi-polar Stu wrote on Jan 20, 2009 7:58 AM:
FAIR IS FAIR wrote on Jan 20, 2009 9:48 AM:
Roy V wrote on Jan 20, 2009 10:26 AM:
k wrote on Jan 21, 2009 3:08 PM:
As for the pushing 1 to proceed in English, it doesn't help much when the person on the other end of the line cant even SPEAK English when we do!!!! "
Another teacher wrote on Jan 25, 2009 10:55 PM:
uliveulearn wrote on Jan 26, 2009 11:28 AM:
Bilingual eduacation is NOT crap and it will not be going anywhere until the entire world speaks English.
Immagrants all come here to live a better life. Telling them to go home is childish and disrespectful. I, for one, embrace diversity. We are all God's children. "
CONFUSED wrote on Jan 26, 2009 2:07 PM:
Hoosier wrote on Jan 28, 2009 12:04 AM:
I live in Indiana, am familiar with West Texas and New Mexico (had relatives there), and I'll say this to you:
My community is full of people of Irish, Polish, Hungarian, Italian and German descent. After a generation or two they and their children assimilate into society, speak English, and are as much a part of the community as us "English" Americans are.
We're dealing with the Hispanics up here, too, and guess what? They are becoming part of the community, as well.
From reading the comments I would suggest that the state leg throw more money at the school systems, so that they can teach your citizens how to spell and write. Based on what I've read a lot of you aren't fit to be in this country. "
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English-Only Tax Hike wrote on Jan 12, 2009 6:18 AM: